Dashain : Nine Forms of Goddess Durga

ЁЯХЙя╕П One of the Biggest Festival, Hindus Celebrate ЁЯХЙя╕П

OM
Day 1 - Maa Shailaputri ЁЯМ╕
NameShailaputri
MeaningDaughter of Mountain
Father and MotherHimavan and Menavati
HusbandLord Shiva
ReincarnationSati (Parvati)
ChakraRoot Chakra (Muladhara)
Mount (Vahan)Nandi Bull
ColourYellow
Shailaputri

ЁЯЩП Mantra

реР рджреЗрд╡реА рд╢реИрд▓рдкреБрддреНрд░реНрдпреИ рдирдордГрее
Om Devi Shailaputryai Namah ред

ЁЯУ┐ Prayer

рд╡рдиреНрджреЗ рд╡рд╛рдЮреНрдЫрд┐рддрд▓рд╛рднрд╛рдп рдЪрдиреНрджреНрд░рд╛рд░реНрдз рдХреГрддрд╢реЗрдЦрд░рд╛рдореН рее
рд╡реГрд╖рд╛рд░реВрдврд╛рдореН рд╢реВрд▓рдзрд░рд╛рдореН рд╢реИрд▓рдкреБрддреНрд░реАрдореН рдпрд╢рд╕реНрд╡рд┐рдиреАрдореН ред
рдпрд╛ рджреЗрд╡реА рд╕рд░реНрд╡рднреВтАНрддреЗрд╖реБ рдорд╛рдБ рд╢реИрд▓рдкреБрддреНрд░реА рд░реВрдкреЗрдг рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд╛ ред
рдирдорд╕реНрддрд╕реНрдпреИ рдирдорд╕реНрддрд╕реНрдпреИ рдирдорд╕реНрддрд╕реНрдпреИ рдирдореЛ рдирдордГ рее

ЁЯМЯ Description

Portrayed with a half-moon on her forehead. A Trident in her right hand along with a lotus in her left hand. She is seen as riding on the back of a bull.

ЁЯкФ Worship

On Partipada Tithi, with Chandan, Flowers, Incense, Lamp and Fruits

Day 2 - Maa Brahmacharini ЁЯдН
NameBrahmacharini
MeaningA Female Student (Who Pursues The Sacred Religious Knowledge)
Father and MotherHimavan and Menavati
Husband***
ReincarnationGoddess Parvati Unmarried Form
ChakraSacral Chakra (Svadhishthana)
Mount (Vahan)***
ColourWhite (Sign of Purity)
FlowerJasmine & Lotuses
Brahmacharini

ЁЯЩП Mantra

реР рджреЗрд╡реА рдмреНрд░рд╣реНрдордЪрд╛рд░рд┐рдгреНрдпреИ рдирдо:
Oс╣Г Dev─л Brahmac─Бriс╣Зyai Namaс╕е

ЁЯУ┐ Prayer

рджрдзрд╛рдирд╛ рдХрд░рдкрджреНрдорд╛рднреНрдпрд╛рдордХреНрд╖рдорд╛рд▓рд╛рдХрдордгреНрдбрд▓реВред
рджреЗрд╡реА рдкреНрд░рд╕реАрджрддреБ рдордпрд┐ рдмреНрд░рд╣реНрдордЪрд╛рд░рд┐рдгреНрдпрдиреБрддреНрддрдорд╛рее
рдпрд╛ рджреЗрд╡реА рд╕рд░реНрд╡рднреВтАНрддреЗрд╖реБ рдорд╛рдБ рдмреНрд░рд╣реНрдордЪрд╛рд░рд┐рдгреА рд░реВрдкреЗрдг рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд╛ред
рдирдорд╕реНрддрд╕реНрдпреИ рдирдорд╕реНрддрд╕реНрдпреИ рдирдорд╕реНрддрд╕реНрдпреИ рдирдореЛ рдирдордГрее

ЁЯМЯ Description

Depicted as Walking On Bare Foot wears White Clothes and Crown. Jap Mala (Rudraksh Rosary) on her right hand along with Kamandal on her left hand.

ЁЯкФ Worship

On second day of Navratri. Maa Brahmacharini is worshipped along with Lord Shiva, by Offering Milk, Flowers, rice and sandalwood.

Day 3 - Maa Chandraghanta ЁЯМЩ
NameChandraghanta Devi
MeaningAlways ready for war against demons and have half Chandra on her forehead
Father and MotherHimavan and Menavati
HusbandLord Shiva
ReincarnationGoddess Parvati
ChakraManipura Chakra
Mount (Vahan)Tiger (Leopard)
ColourRed
FlowerJasmine
Chandraghanta Devi

ЁЯЩП Mantra

реР рджреЗрд╡реА рдЪрдиреНрджреНрд░рдШрдгреНрдЯрд╛рдпреИ рдирдордГрее
Om Devi Chandraghantayai Namahрее

ЁЯУ┐ Prayer

рдкрд┐рдгреНрдбрдЬ рдкреНрд░рд╡рд░рд╛рд░реВрдврд╛ рдЪрдгреНрдбрдХреЛрдкрд╛рд╕реНрддреНрд░рдХреИрд░реНрдпреБрддрд╛ред
рдкреНрд░рд╕рд╛рджрдВ рддрдиреБрддреЗ рдорд╣реНрдпрдореН рдЪрдиреНрджреНрд░рдШрдгреНрдЯреЗрддрд┐ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд░реБрддрд╛рее
рдпрд╛ рджреЗрд╡реА рд╕рд░реНрд╡рднреВтАНрддреЗрд╖реБ рдорд╛рдБ рдЪрдиреНрджреНрд░рдШрдгреНрдЯрд╛ рд░реВрдкреЗрдг рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд╛ред
рдирдорд╕реНрддрд╕реНрдпреИ рдирдорд╕реНрддрд╕реНрдпреИ рдирдорд╕реНрддрд╕реНрдпреИ рдирдореЛ рдирдордГрее

ЁЯМЯ Description

She has ten hands where two hands hold a Trishula (trident), Gada (mace), bow-arrow, khadak (sword), Kamala (lotus flower), Ghanta (bell) and kamandal (waterpot), while one of her hands remains in blessing posture. She wears a half moon depicting a Bell on her forehead and has a third eye in the middle of her forehead.

ЁЯкФ Worship

On Ashwin Sukla Paksha Tritiya. Maa Chandraghanta Devi, by Offering Water, Milk, Honey, Flowers and sandalwood.

Day 4 - Kushmanda Devi ЁЯМХ
NameKushmanda Devi
MeaningKu means "a little", Ushma means "warmth" or "energy" and Anda means "cosmic egg"
Father and Mother***
HusbandLord Shiva
ReincarnationGoddess Parvati
ChakraAnahata Chakra
Mount (Vahan)Lion
ColourRed
FlowerRed color flowers
Kushmanda Devi

ЁЯЩП Mantra

реР рджреЗрд╡реА рдХреВрд╖реНрдорд╛рдгреНрдбрд╛рдпреИ рдирдордГрее
Om Devi Kushmandayai Namahрее

ЁЯУ┐ Prayer

рд╕реБрд░рд╛рд╕рдореНрдкреВрд░реНрдг рдХрд▓рд╢рдВ рд░реБрдзрд┐рд░рд╛рдкреНрд▓реБрддрдореЗрд╡ рдЪредред
рджрдзрд╛рдирд╛ рд╣рд╕реНрддрдкрджреНрдорд╛рднреНрдпрд╛рдВ рдХреВрд╖реНрдорд╛рдгреНрдбрд╛ рд╢реБрднрджрд╛рд╕реНрддреБ рдореЗрее
рдпрд╛ рджреЗрд╡реА рд╕рд░реНрд╡рднреВтАНрддреЗрд╖реБ рдорд╛рдБ рдХреВрд╖реНрдорд╛рдгреНрдбрд╛ рд░реВрдкреЗрдг рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд╛ред
рдирдорд╕реНрддрд╕реНрдпреИ рдирдорд╕реНрддрд╕реНрдпреИ рдирдорд╕реНрддрд╕реНрдпреИ рдирдореЛ рдирдордГрее

ЁЯМЯ Description

Kushmanda is depicted with eight to ten hands holding a trident, discus, sword, hook, mace, bow, arrow and two jars of honey (Elixir) and blood. Her one hand is always on abhayamudra from which she blesses all her devotees.

ЁЯкФ Worship

On this day, as far as possible, a bright married woman with a big forehead should be worshipped. It is preferable to feed them curd, pudding in their food. After this, fruits, dry fruits and good luck items should be offered.

Day 5 - Skandamata Devi ЁЯС╢
NameSkandamata Devi
MeaningMata Parvati was given this name after giving birth to Lord Skanda, also known as Kartikeya
Father and MotherHimavan and Menavati
HusbandLord Shiva
ReincarnationGoddess Parvati
Chakra5th chakra of Kundalini тАУ Visuddha Chakra
Mount (Vahan)Lion
ColourRed
FlowerRed color flowers
Skandamata Devi

ЁЯЩП Mantra

реР рджреЗрд╡реА рд╕реНрдХрдиреНрджрдорд╛рддрд╛рдпреИ рдирдо:
Oс╣Г Dev─л Skandam─Бt─Бyai Namaс╕е

ЁЯУ┐ Prayer

рд╕рд┐рдВрд╣рд╛рд╕рдирдЧрддрд╛ рдирд┐рддреНрдпрдВ рдкрджреНрдорд╛рд╢реНрд░рд┐рддрдХрд░рджреНрд╡рдпрд╛ред
рд╢реБрднрджрд╛рд╕реНрддреБ рд╕рджрд╛ рджреЗрд╡реА рд╕реНрдХрдиреНрджрдорд╛рддрд╛ рдпрд╢рд╕реНрд╡рд┐рдиреАрее
рдпрд╛ рджреЗрд╡реА рд╕рд░реНрд╡рднреВтАНрддреЗрд╖реБ рдорд╛рдБ рд╕реНрдХрдиреНрджрдорд╛рддрд╛ рд░реВрдкреЗрдг рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд╛ред
рдирдорд╕реНрддрд╕реНрдпреИ рдирдорд╕реНрддрд╕реНрдпреИ рдирдорд╕реНрддрд╕реНрдпреИ рдирдореЛ рдирдордГрее

ЁЯМЯ Description

She is pictured carrying Lotus flowers in her upper two hands, baby Murugan in one of her right hands, and Abhaya Mudra in the other. She is also seen holding Kartikey, a small child, on her lap.

ЁЯкФ Worship

By offering red flowers, Shringar Samagri

Day 6 - Maa Katyayani ЁЯФе

Attribute Details
Name Katyayani Devi
Meaning Named after sage Katyayan who performed penance to have her as his daughter
Father and Mother ***
Husband Lord Shiva
Reincarnation Goddess Parvati
Chakra Ajna Chakra
Mount (Vahan) Lion
Colour Red
Flower Red color flowers
Katyayani Devi

ЁЯЩП Mantra

реР рджреЗрд╡реА рдХрд╛рддреНрдпрд╛рдпрдиреНрдпреИ рдирдордГрее
Om Devi Katyayanyai Namahрее

ЁЯУ┐ Prayer

рдХрд╛рдВрдЪрдирд╛рднрд╛ рд╡рд░рд╛рднрдпрдВ рдкрджреНрдордзрд░рд╛ рдореБрдХрдЯреЛрдЬреНрдЬрд╡рд▓рд╛рдореНред
рд╕реНрдореЗрд░рдореБрдЦреА рд╢рд┐рд╡рдкрддреНрдиреА рдХрд╛рддреНрдпрд╛рдпрдиреА рд╢реБрднрджрд╛рд╕реНрддреБ рдореЗрее
рдпрд╛ рджреЗрд╡реА рд╕рд░реНрд╡рднреВтАНрддреЗрд╖реБ рдорд╛рдБ рдХрд╛рддреНрдпрд╛рдпрдиреА рд░реВрдкреЗрдг рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд╛ред
рдирдорд╕реНрддрд╕реНрдпреИ рдирдорд╕реНрддрд╕реНрдпреИ рдирдорд╕реНрддрд╕реНрдпреИ рдирдореЛ рдирдордГрее

ЁЯМЯ Description

Katyayani is depicted with four hands holding a sword and lotus, while the other two hands are in blessing and protective postures. She is the warrior form of Goddess Durga, born to destroy the demon Mahishasura. She is also known as the goddess of love and is worshipped by unmarried women seeking a good husband.

ЁЯкФ Worship

On the sixth day of Navratri, devotees worship Maa Katyayani with red flowers, honey, and traditional sweets. Young unmarried women especially seek her blessings for a suitable life partner.


Day 7 - Maa Kalaratri ЁЯМС

Attribute Details
Name Kalaratri Devi
Meaning Kala means black/time and Ratri means night - the goddess who destroys darkness and ignorance
Father and Mother ***
Husband Lord Shiva
Reincarnation Goddess Durga
Chakra Crown Chakra
Mount (Vahan) Donkey
Colour Black/Dark
Flower Red color flowers
Kalaratri Devi

ЁЯЩП Mantra

реР рджреЗрд╡реА рдХрд╛рд▓рд░рд╛рддреНрд░реНрдпреИ рдирдордГрее
Om Devi Kalaratryai Namahрее

ЁЯУ┐ Prayer

рдПрдХрд╡реЗрдгреА рдЬрдкрд╛рдХрд░реНрдгрдкреВрд░рд╛ рдирдЧреНрдирд╛ рдЦрд░рд╛рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд╛ред
рд▓рдВрдмреЛрд╖реНрдЯреА рдХрд░реНрдгрд┐рдХрд╛рдХрд░реНрдгреА рддреИрд▓рд╛рднреНрдпрдХреНрддрд╢рд░реАрд░рд┐рдгреАрее
рд╡рд╛рдордкрд╛рджреЛрд▓реНрд▓рд╕рд▓реНрд▓реЛрд╣рд▓рддрд╛рдХрдВрдардХрднреВрд╖рдгрд╛ред
рд╡рд░реНрдзрдирдореВрд░реНрдзрдзреНрд╡рдЬрд╛ рдХреГрд╖реНрдгрд╛ рдХрд╛рд▓рд░рд╛рддреНрд░рд┐рд░реНрднрдпрдВрдХрд░реАрее

ЁЯМЯ Description

Kalaratri is the most fierce form of Goddess Durga. She has dark complexion, disheveled hair, and rides a donkey. She has four hands - two holding a trident and a hook, while the other two are in blessing and protective poses. Despite her fearsome appearance, she protects her devotees from all negative forces and evil spirits.

ЁЯкФ Worship

On the seventh day of Navratri, devotees worship Maa Kalaratri to seek protection from enemies, negative energies, and evil spirits. Jaggery is offered as prasad on this day.


Day 8 - Maa Mahagauri ЁЯдН

Attribute Details
Name Mahagauri Devi
Meaning Mah─Б means great and Gaur─л means bright/clean - extremely bright complexioned
Father and Mother ***
Husband Lord Shiva
Siblings Ganga and Vishnu
Reincarnation Goddess Durga
Chakra ***
Mount (Vahan) Ox (White Bull)
Colour White
Flower Red color flowers
Mahagauri Devi

ЁЯЩП Mantra

реР рджреЗрд╡реА рдорд╣рд╛рдЧреМрд░реНрдпреИ рдирдордГрее
Om Devi Mahagauryai Namahрее

ЁЯУ┐ Prayer

рд╕рд░реНрд╡рдордВрдЧрд▓ рдорд╛рдВрдЧрд▓реНрдпреЗ рд╢рд┐рд╡реЗ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд╛рд░реНрде рд╕рд╛рдзрд┐рдХреЗред
рд╢рд░рдгреНрдпреЗ рддреНрд░реНрдпрдореНрдмрдХреЗ рдЧреМрд░реА рдирд╛рд░рд╛рдпрдгреА рдирдореЛрд╕реНрддреБрддреЗрее
рд╢реНрд╡реЗрддреЗ рд╡реГрд╖реЗ рд╕рдорд╛рд░реБрдврд╛ рд╢реНрд╡реЗрддрд╛рдореНрдмрд░рдзрд░рд╛ рд╢реБрдЪрд┐рдГред
рдорд╣рд╛рдЧреМрд░реА рд╢реБрднрдВ рджрджреНрдпрд╛рдиреНрдорд╣рд╛рджреЗрд╡ рдкреНрд░рдореЛрджрджрд╛рее

ЁЯМЯ Description

Mahagauri is depicted as extremely fair and beautiful, dressed in white clothes. She has four arms - holding a trident and damaru (drum), while the other two hands are in blessing and protective poses. According to legend, she became radiant white after Lord Shiva washed her with Ganga water. She is also known as Annapurna and grants prosperity and fulfillment.

ЁЯкФ Worship

On the eighth day of Navratri (Ashtami), devotees worship Maa Mahagauri with white flowers, coconut, and white sweets. Young girls are also worshipped on this day as representations of the goddess.


Day 9 - Maa Siddhidatri ЁЯк╖

Attribute Details
Name Siddhidatri Devi
Meaning Siddhi means supernatural power and Datri means giver - the one who grants divine powers
Father and Mother ***
Husband Lord Shiva
Reincarnation Goddess Durga
Chakra Goddess who governs the planet Ketu
Mount (Vahan) Lotus
Colour Pink
Flower Red color flowers
Siddhidatri Devi

ЁЯЩП Mantra

реР рджреЗрд╡реА рд╕рд┐рджреНрдзрд┐рджрд╛рддреНрд░реНрдпреИ рдирдордГрее
Om Hreem Shri Siddhidatri Durgaaye Namaha

ЁЯУ┐ Prayer

рд╕рд┐рджреНрдзрдЧрдиреНрдзрд░реНрд╡рдпрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдШреИрд░рд╕реБрд░реИрд░рдорд░реИрд░рдкрд┐ред
рд╕реЗрд╡реНрдпрдорд╛рдирд╛ рд╕рджрд╛ рднреВрдпрд╛рддреН рд╕рд┐рджреНрдзрд┐рджрд╛ рд╕рд┐рджреНрдзрд┐рджрд╛рдпрд┐рдиреАрее
рд╡рдиреНрджреЗ рд╡рд╛рдВрдЫрд┐рдд рдордиреЛрд░рдерд╛рд░реНрде рдЪрдиреНрджреНрд░рд╛рд░реНрдШрдХреГрдд рд╢реЗрдЦрд░рд╛рдореНред
рдХрдорд▓рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд╛рдВ рдЪрддреБрд░реНрднреБрдЬрд╛ рд╕рд┐рджреНрдзреАрджрд╛рддреНрд░реА рдпрд╢рд╕реНрд╡рдиреАрдореНрее

ЁЯМЯ Description

Siddhidatri is the original form of Goddess Parvati. She has four hands holding a discus, conch shell, mace, and lotus. She sits on a fully bloomed lotus or a lion. She possesses eight supernatural powers (Ashta Siddhis): Anima (becoming small), Mahima (becoming large), Garima (becoming heavy), Laghima (becoming light), Prapti (reaching anywhere), Prakambya (fulfilling desires), Ishitva (lordship), and Vashitva (control over others). Even Lord Shiva received these powers from her.

ЁЯкФ Worship

On the ninth and final day of Navratri (Navami), devotees worship Maa Siddhidatri with butter, kheer (sweet rice pudding), and khoi (puffed rice sweets). This day marks the completion of the nine-day festival and devotees seek her blessings for spiritual fulfillment and divine powers.


ЁЯЩП May the Divine Mother Bless All ЁЯЩП

This completes the nine sacred days of Dashain, celebrating the nine divine forms of Goddess Durga.